Martin Chemistry WorkNotes - An Introduction

Martin Chemistry WorkNotes - An IntroductionThe next generation of chemistry workbooks provides students with the latest in instructional methods and technologies. On the surface, there is not much that should stand out from Martin Chemistry WorkNotes, except the fact that they seem to be doing their job well. The approach is less experimental and more passive. This is good for most students because it allows them to learn at their own pace.Martin Chemistry WorkNotes includes working models and text. Students are able to use the working models in addition to the actual content of the lesson. For the student who prefers some extra help, the book also contains interactive lesson plans that will make it easy for the student to understand the lesson, as well as the story and teacher's notes. There are also video lessons that explain the key concepts and help students make connections. These video lessons are presented in English and the French translations have been carefully done.The bi ggest difference between Martin Chemistry WorkNotes and the Martin Chemistry reference is the inclusion of technology. Technology used in the reference is limited to a program that reproduces the main ingredients of the book but does not use them. In contrast, technology in Martin Chemistry WorkNotes is dynamic.In addition to the technology found in Martin Chemistry WorkNotes, this new edition provides two other features that were featured in the first edition. One of the features is a new option that allows the student to make changes to the displayed text. The second feature is that there is now an option to use a chart to display graph results.When students choose to use the interactive options in Martin Chemistry WorkNotes, the book provides several techniques to make the lesson easily understood. One of these techniques is called 'grounded' text. This feature uses a combination of dynamic and static graphs to help the students see the actual relationship between the variables. This technique can help the students to see the variable's dependence on others and how that relationship affects the final output.Finally, the interactivity in Martin Chemistry WorkNotes was a feature that was added in the first edition of the book. This new edition has an option that provides students with a text box that allows them to enter a response, for example, whether they agree or disagree with the demonstration. The other interactive feature in this edition is the ability to save the text and the graph into a portable file. This allows the student to take the information home and use it later.Martin Chemistry WorkNotes is a reference designed for use in the classroom. It provides students with the tools needed to learn and understand the chemical process. It also provides a 'learning at your own pace' feature that is useful for most students.

9 Outside-of-the-Box Vocal Warm Ups to Try

9 Outside-of-the-Box Vocal Warm Ups to Try Suzy S. Properly preparing your voice is a crucial step to having a successful performance; however, its not always about scales and arpeggios! As a singer, your entire body is your instrument so youll want to make sure youre fully warmed up, from head to toe, as well as mentally. Consider adding these outside-the-box vocal warm-ups to get the full effect: 1.  Avoid Certain Foods and Drinks Try to consume as little caffeine  as possible before doing your vocal warm ups, and avoid ice cold drinks, as they are known to irritate the throat. The same goes for sodas and fizzy drinks; replace them with some warm water with honey and lemon or herbal teas, which will soothe your throat. Dairy products with a high fat content can negatively impact your voice, as they add mucous, so stay away from these on your days of singing practice. Finally, try not to eat anything for at least two hours before your warm up to make sure you have digested everything and you can take in deep breaths. 2.  Warm Up Your Entire Body As a vocalist, you always want to warm up your entire body beforehand. This gets the blood flowing and helps release tension. Take a few moments to do jumps and twists, and shake your arms and legs to loosen up. Stand up straight and balance your weight on the front of your feet, rather than the heels. Then, relax your shoulders and pay attention to your posture. 3.  Relax Your Face Stretch your face in order to relax it. Try to yawn as widely and openly as you can, to loosen up your facial muscles. Repeat a few times for your mouth and cheeks to expand, which will then allow your larynx to relax, minimizing possible voice straining. Once your face is loose, your larynx will be ready and available to you. With your facial muscles relaxed, singing automatically becomes a lot easier. 4.  Breathe In, Breathe Out Focus on your breathing. Inhale and exhale slowly and steadily. Take your time; try to inhale for 15 seconds and exhale for another 15. Once youve mastered it, take it up to 30 seconds. The deeper the breaths are, the greater the flexibility that your lungs and voice will enjoy. 5.  Twist Your Tongue Tongue twisters are one of the most effective vocal warm ups, so its important to make them part of your pre-singing routine. Make your tongue pronounce every letter and syllable clearly a few times until you finish all the letters of the alphabet and their combinations. Exaggerate your lips and tongue every time you repeat a syllable start slowly at first, and try to speed it up as you go. This exercise will instantly free your tongue and help calm your nerves. 6.  Relax Your Neck Make sure you also take care of your neck, which adds strength to your voice. Relax by smoothly rolling your head from left to right and right to left. Do gentle circular head rolls and stretch your neck muscles by letting your head fall as far back, right, front, and left as you can move it. 7.  De-stress Your Jaw Singers often neglect their jaw, but if there is any tension there, it will have a negative effect on your singing. To make sure that your voice displays all its natural color and warmth without getting easily tired, massage both your cheeks with your hands by rotating your palms as they gently push down on your cheeks. Repeat 10 times. 8.  Try Humming Humming is another great way to warm up before singing. Stand completely relaxed, make yourself comfortable and just start humming one of your favorite tunes. Let your entire face vibrate, from your eyes and nose to your mouth and neck, as it will help you control your breathing and build endurance. Keep it going for as long as you can. Need a visual demonstration? Check out the short video below for how to incorporate humming (and a few other helpful exercises) into your warm up routine. 9.  Relax the Lips Imagine for a moment that you’re swimming underwater and you’re exhaling through your lips. This produces a “brbrbrbrbr” bubble sound. Try to reproduce that feeling and sound as you let a deep breath out in order to relax your lips. This exercise allows you to produce a rich, effortless sound and it will take strain off your voice by placing some of the air pressure onto your lips. With all of these vocal warm ups, make sure you put aside enough time to complete them. You will need at least 15 minutes and a quiet, relaxing place with no distractions. Focus on what youre doing, and get rid of all unnecessary tension. If you’re finding it difficult to relax and properly prepare for a performance, you may want to practice vocal warm ups with a private voice teacher. A professional’s help can really make a difference in your confidence, build strength and endurance, and help you release tension. Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

Private Tutoring the Ultimate in Differentiated Instruction

Private Tutoring the Ultimate in Differentiated Instruction How Private Tutors Set the Standard for Differentiated Instruction ChaptersDifferentiated Instruction in a NutshellHow Tutors Apply Principles of Differentiated InstructionTeaching Strategies for Differentiating InstructionIt seems that every time one turns around there is a new buzzword in education: common core, cooperative learning, instructional scaffolding â€" a concept whose name calls to mind a horde of children, all intricately stacked upon one another...Each of these initiatives and the scads more not mentioned here all have one thing in common: they are meant to address an increasingly diverse student population’s growing need for quality education.In this context, diversity has less to do with heritage and ethnicity than individual learning needs.According to government statistics, the number of special educational needs (SEN) students has jumped 14.6% in the last year.That means that more than 1 ¼ million students require some concession or assistance in order to keep abreast of learning standards in classrooms across England.Indeed, t hat number only represents students in England. We may reasonably infer that students throughout the British Isles mirror that increase.It is fantastic that our Department for Education strives to meet the educational needs of every single student across the country.It is nothing short of amazing that teachers somehow manage to incorporate every new educational initiative into their pedagogy, whether it serves the overall goal of facilitating knowledge or makes classroom management an impossible task.Teachers are caught between the unyielding rock that is directives and guidelines set forth by the DfE and the proverbial hard place: individual students’ needs.With classrooms growing more crowded and more students with special needs on the rolls, it is no wonder that teachers find it difficult to implement differentiated instruction strategies.How can they balance each student’s requirements for effective education against curriculum requirements set forth by the DfE?Private tutor s are the critical link between the reality of overly full classes and the possibilities for academic achievement that differentiated instruction affords.The time has come for your Superprof to talk about this modern educational initiative; to see where and how you fit in it and, if you are a school teacher who moonlights as a tutor, how you might effectively implement such strategies in your classroom.only three learning styles considered; these days, there are a few more distinctions.  Furthermore, continued research into this educational theory reveals that no student is purely of one learning style; in fact, one may be a dominantly visual auditory learner or a kinesthetic visual learner.Dr. Montessori’s studies in 1907 proved fruitful: by providing resources corresponding to each student’s preferences, the overall rate of knowledge acquisition soared!And then, for roughly the next 80 years, nothing further was done with this discovery.Between world wars and economic depressi on, nobody had any time, money or energy to devote to something so frivolous as how a student prefers to learn.That’s not to say that no work was done in the field of educational theory during that time.In 1956, for example, American educational psychologist Benjamin Bloom chaired a committee of educators who ultimately formulated what we now know as Bloom’s Taxonomy â€" a hierarchical model classifying learning objectives that is still in use today.Nevertheless, it wasn’t until the 1980s, when the world and economy were again fairly stable, that any major focus was given to educational initiatives. To wit, our country’s DfE reformulated the O-Level process during that time; it became the GCSE we know today in 1988.All of the changes to the public education system â€" new teaching methods, new educational standards and ever more new information to teach have forced a mad scramble to train and retain qualified teachers.Meanwhile, tutors have been the constant of education.Iro nically, perhaps, tutors have been at the forefront of the differentiation strategies that Dr Montessori advocated for more than a century ago.Working one on one with students, probing for weaknesses and helping uncover strengths: private tutors represent the epitome of differentiated instruction.Find out what the best tutors know about differentiated instruction!Believe it or not, moving your tutoring session out of doors is an effective educational management tool Source: Pixabay Credit: D. DimitrovaHow Tutors Apply Principles of Differentiated InstructionTutoring may take place in a variety of ways: in small groups or individually, through a tutoring agency or strictly online.Through them all, one fact remains: the tutor’s focus is on his/her pupil â€" finding and exercising the most effective way to make subject material easy to understand.The best tutors will start their mentoring relationship with a new pupil by conducting a formative assessment. This may be a two-step proce dure.First, the tutor will discuss with their prospective clients’ caregivers exactly what the student’s difficulties are, including any diagnosed learning difficulties such as dyslexia or attention deficit disorder.Should the tutee â€" perhaps a university student, be the one seeking out a tutor, there would obviously be no need to interview caregivers.Next, the tutor will talk at length with the prospective student. This should be an informal conversation, a casual banter about what s/he likes and dislikes about school, which are favourite subjects and perhaps even what leisure activities s/he might enjoy.Supplemental education providers are generally adept at sensing their charges’ emotional temperature, from pathos to aggression, and find ways around those personal defences.For example, you may encounter a student who feels an inherent sense of shame because they perceive themselves as different, perhaps less capable than their peers.While this interview takes place, the q ualified tutor will watch for signs of self-defeating body language: a bowed head or failure to make eye contact could indicate the unfair burden of a stigma; the wringing of hands or fidgeting might be a sign of nervousness.Once you have a fair idea of your student’s emotional state, it is time to crack the books and find out where those learning difficulties lie. When those have been ascertained, you will have an idea on how best to proceed with this student.You may then develop your lesson plans, keeping in mind that particular student’s expressed learning preferences and challenges.While it is true that you will conduct this same review for each of your new students, the learning strategies you employ from there on should be completely individual; unique to each student â€" even if you take on a small group of learners.How you differentiate instruction from one student to the next is the very essence of this learning process.Discover how differentiating in the classroom can make a difference!Traditional teaching models are being replaced by more positive teacher-pupil interactions Source: Pixabay Credit: 3Dman_euTeaching Strategies for Differentiating InstructionObviously, you would not teach a primary school student the same way that you would work with a university student... but that is not the definition of differentiated instruction, anyway.Carol Ann Tomlinson, America’s foremost authority on differentiated instruction defines that initiative as:Adapting content, process or product according to a student’s specific readiness, interest and learning profile.On the surface, it sounds like a tall order. For example: how would you teach arithmetic to a student who has no interest in maths?Instead of rehashing multiplication tables and properties of division, you would devise activities that would incidentally reinforce those concepts while engaging the learner in ‘play’: organising coloured blocks by twos, for example, or slicing a cake into eq ual parts.Those are great methods of instruction for kinesthetic and visual learners. For audio learners, you might try working with music or other measured sound bites.Might your older students, those more inured to the education system, raise an eyebrow at this non-traditional method of learning?Of course they would â€" but then, that’s the whole point of the exercise. Taking your students out of the norm and presenting material in a way that is appealing to them is exactly how to differentiate.For classroom teachers and for tutors, the key is to foster an empowering learning environment.True, that is easy enough to do one to one; how does a teacher address multiple intelligences in a school setting?You might try grouping your students according to their learning preferences and target learning activities to those specific groups.Set each group’s learning goals according to the different learning styles. For example, you might task your visual group to demonstrate comprehensio n of a passage you’ve assigned them to read by collaborating on a report.Your auditory group might deliver their report to the rest of the class as a form of presentation and your kinesthetics would build a model representing something described in that passage.The ways of teaching and learning through differentiated instruction are many and varied. Not every one of them will work in your class but perhaps you may find some of these tips and suggestions useful in your classroom.And, if you tutor on nights and weekends, they will probably help you with those students, too.You can pick up more tips and strategies from our complete guide to differentiated instruction!

The Benefits of Living in France

The Benefits of Living in France Discover How Living in France can Benefit You ChaptersThe British DiasporaWhat France Has to OfferFrench InfrastructureHealthcare in FranceImmersion Into Language and CultureYou have just had it with massive snowstorms! You recall your holidays in the south of France, where the weather was just fine.A tentative Internet search reveals that the climate in that region is always balmy. How you'd love to live there!Moving to another country should not be a decision lightly made. Starting a new life abroad requires deep thought and careful consideration of all aspects of the human experience.Where in France would you live? In the countryside or a city, like Marseilles â€" France's third-largest metropolis?What will you do for money? Unless you are retired or otherwise independently wealthy, you will certainly have to work for your wages; so finding work abroad should be of prime consideration.Do you have school-aged children? France's education system needs to be investigated.What about elderly family members moving with you? Or mayb e you have a serious health concern that needs close monitoring. In any case, you will want to know all about the healthcare system in your new home country.So many questions!Not the least of which is how to deal with being an expatriate in a country where the currency is different and mass media does not broadcast in the language you grew up speaking.All of these factors and more can have a detracting effect: How can one leave home and heartland, kith and kin, and simply relocate?It's all fine and well to be a tourist in a foreign country, but adopting their way of life?And where in the world will you find a pasty so far from British shores?Take heart, dear Briton! After reading these benefits of living in France, you may find that relocating is doable after all!Get a French teacher here now.the Foreign Office estimates that nearly a half-million people leave Great Britain every year Source: Pixabay Credit: Dutchpiratesfollow the guidelines for buying it!Working in FrancePerhaps th e most attractive feature of working in France is its 35 hour work week and plenty of leisure time.Of course, the allegedly shorter work week is not necessarily so; plenty of expats in France report that their schedule is much more demanding!If you are an entrepreneur looking for new vistas to to grow your business from, you could hardly go wrong in France.An Ernst Young report lists France as one of the cheaper, less complicated countries to start a new enterprise in.You would still have to meet all of the criteria â€" valid residency and work permits, appropriate certifications for that business and proper education credentials.To encourage startups, French banks are required to offer financial assistance to any new business.Furthermore, the government scheme NACRE offers interest-free small business loans and advice for anyone just starting out, on any subject from taxation to paying social charges.The French government offers many incentives for new business startups Source: Pix abay Credit: Letti-SLearning in FranceGenerally, the first thought that comes to mind when you think of education is adorable cherubs toddling off to primary school.If you do have concerns over your young ones keeping up in school after your move to France, rest assured that immersion is the very best way for them to pick up language skills quickly.You might also engage a French tutor through Superprof to get your tykes to speak French faster.You may consider enrolling your school-aged children in an international school. France has no fewer than 105 such facilities, scattered throughout the country.In your quest for the perfect prefecture to settle in, you may want to investigate such institutions.That takes care of the little ones; what about your educational needs?To work in France, you must be properly educated and certified by the French government to operate in that field.That may necessitate enrolment and a period of study, be you an architect or freelance photographer.France has plenty of top-rated universities, where you can study just about any subject you have your mind set on!Find out about useful French phrases which will come in handy after you relocate.Wall Street Journal, France is most open to innovation.This is due, in a large part, to its superbly maintained motorways, fast trains, and airports with fewer restrictions than any other European country.Imagine how great it would be, travelling throughout southern France on a high speed train!Furthermore, its long coastal area is not only suitable to lounging on beaches, but provides plenty of harbours for the international shipping and receiving of cargo.If you are not in any business that ships anything, you might be interested to know that all of France's telephone lines are already capable of broadband Internet access.This country is considered light-years ahead of others, as far as technology is concerned.If your working abroad depends on instant communication, you would be well-served with France's advanced systems.Concerns about infrastructure â€" from transportation to telecommunication, is one criterion for moving abroad that you can cross off your checklist should France become your new country!Healthcare in FranceThe French healthcare system is generally recognised to be one of the best in the world.Compared to the UK, France has more doctors, more than twice the number of hospital beds and nearly half again as many nurses.French people maintain their system works very well, even though it is faltering of late, due, to an aging population and rising health care costs.When planning your relocation and life in France, you must budget for social fees which, in part, help offset these growing expenses.Furthermore, your wages will see a deduction for health care tax. If you are self-employed, you may be required to pay slightly higher social charges to offset any healthcare costs you and your family may incur.If you are considering retiring abroad, you may pay partic ular attention to geriatric health insurance options.No matter what, you must invest in expat health insurance  to enjoy medical benefits in France.Imagine the bliss of immersion into French culture once you move to France! Source: Pixabay Credit: SujuImmersion Into Language and CultureImmigration is both a linguistic and logistical challenge.You will have so many things to think about, not the least of which would be banking and finding a job.You may consult Numbeo for the cost of living in the area you hope to settle in.As exciting as it can be to start life anew in other countries, there is still the element of integration.No matter how eagerly you anticipate your move, you will suffer a measure of culture shock.The best way  to transition is to find old hands to advise you on settling in a new country by joining an expat forum, while still in the UK. There, you can find people in your area who know about everything from public transport to transferring citizenship, if that is yo ur goal.Once you move, if you can arrange a meetup with other English people where you live, form friendships and maybe even plan to travel together, the sense of disconnect will not overshadow the start of your new life.Take a leap of faith! Plan well and arrive soon. Whether for work, travel or living abroad in France is your prime motivation â€" with job recruitment being a means to an end, you will surely find that choosing expatriation offers substantial rewards.International relocation might just be the life for you! If so, you may need to brush up on your French language skills; searching for a French course London  produces the most results on Superprof but there is a lot more choice if you're willing to learn French online.

Historys Most Important Sculpture Artists.

History’s Most Important Sculpture Artists. The Sculptors from History You Really Ought to Know ChaptersAnonymous. The Forgotten Figures in the Ancient Art WorldPhidias (c. 480-430BC). The Maker of the Masterpieces of Greek SculptureDonato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi (1386-1466), or Donatello. The Founder of the Italian Renaissance in SculptureMichelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564). The Height of the High RenaissanceGian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680). A Baroque Sculptural Legend.Antonio Canova (1757-1822). Hero of Neo-Classical Sculpture.Auguste Rodin (1840-1917). The Birth of Modernist Sculpture.Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957). A Major Influence on Modern Sculpture.Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). The Famous Painter and Sculptor.Robert Smithson (1938-1973). Making Sculpture from the Land.Sculpture is one of the visual arts that has been with us since the earliest days of our being human. Long before the first art museum or curator, long before the first school of art, way before even artworks were thought of as art â€" made by artists, by individual painters, by a sculptor â€" sculpture w as with us.So, we are talking about a long time before the Greek and Roman ages, long before Hellenistic antiquity, Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, back to the most ancient civilizations of which we know.  The history of sculpture is coterminous with the history of humanity.And sculpture as an art form has come a long way since then - creating lots of different sculptural styles. From religious sculpture and primitive figurines, from prehistoric reliefs and figurative carvings, our sculptural history has blossomed.Western art and sculpture now include everything from kinetic sculpture to landscape gardens, paper sculpture and glass sculpture to architectural sculpture, snow sculpture and outdoor sculpture to public art, abstract sculpture, and all varieties of cross-disciplinary work.But who were the big names that made this transition possible? Who were the most important sculptures to take us from the monumental figures of Ancient Greece to the abstract sculptures of today? And how did they do what they did?It’s time to find out! CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsAnonymous. The Forgotten Figures in the Ancient Art WorldThe trouble with focusing on sculptors in the history of sculpture is that the notion of the individual artist is a concern of the modern and contemporary world. Back in the Paleolithic and Upper Paleolithic, in the ancient civilizations, and even as late as Roman art and beyond, people didn’t necessarily sign their name on the work.Consequently, unlike the contemporary artists that need recognition in the modern art economy, some of the most iconic statues of the ancient world were made by people we have no idea about.Take the Great Sphinx of Giza, a hugely famous statue, or the figurative sculpture of the Löwenmensch or the Venus figurines made of mammoth ivory or ceramics. We could go on: the medieval cathedrals and the stone sculpture tradition of the Scots and Scandinavians, the Greek and Roman statues that remain unattributed, the public art projects that, throughout history have been constructed collaboratively.Although you won’t find them in any museum of art, all of these forgotten figures deserve a mention.Phidias (c. 480-430BC). The Maker of the Masterpieces of Greek SculptureOne of the earliest named figures in the history of sculpture is Phidias, an Ancient Greek, from Athens, who designed and constructed some of the most important works in the classical period.He is known for having created the statue of Zeus at Olympia â€" one of the wonders of the ancient world â€" as well as a number of colossal statues of Athena, at the Acropolis, at the Parthenon, and the Propylaea.All of these, unfortunately, are now lost. But this doesn’t detract from his importance. Throughout the ancient world, Phidias’s name was known, and he is known for guiding the direction of future Greek sculptural design.Conveniently, in the fifties, we found the workshop of Phidias â€" and from this could confirm that all of these masterpieces of sculpture did indeed exist.Learn more about the world's most famous sculptures here! Phidias contributed to the work of some of most marvelous works of ancient GreeceDonato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi (1386-1466), or Donatello. The Founder of the Italian Renaissance in SculptureWe’re going to call him Donatello. One of the greatest â€" and most influential â€" sculptors in history, he turned the attention of Italian sculptors at the time back to the classicist principles of ancient Greece and Rome. With that, he kickstarted the renaissance in sculpture that was to change the course of the history of art.His most famous work is probably the Bronze David â€" one of the early Renaissance statues in the round â€" which depicts a boyish biblical David with a sword. Otherwise, the bronze statue of Gattamelata in Padova is considered one of his masterpieces.Whilst his works themselves are not exceptionally famous for those outsides of the art world, his work was hugely, indisputably, influential.Learn everything about sculpture!Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564). The Heig ht of the High RenaissanceWe usually associate the Italian Renaissance with Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Donatello. The fourth name in this last â€" and the last of the Ninja Turtles â€" is Michelangelo, whose own sculpture of David is perhaps the most famous sculpture ever.It’s incredible really that someone can be just so damn talented, but Michelangelo excelled at pretty much everything he laid his hand to. Alongside sculpture, there’s the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel â€" which probably goes down as the most breath-taking work of painting ever produced.Anyway, he was also hugely influential on the cultural landscape around him and following him. His Statue of Victory was massively influential on the Mannerist style that followed, whilst the marble sculpture of Moses and others at the tomb of Julius II still have an influence over contemporary sculpture today. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5 .00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st le sson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsGian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680). A Baroque Sculptural Legend.For the arts, between the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries, the home was Italy, where artists were developing the naturalistic, representational, and expressive potential of different materials.Gian Lorenzo Bernini, following in the footsteps of the great sculptors of the Renaissance would only develop further their achievements, moving the history of art into the Baroque. Indeed, it is thought that he wanted to prove himself, in the art of sculpture, a worthy successor to Michelangelo.His most famous works include the Ecstasy of Santa Teresa, The Rape of Proserpina, and Apollo and Daphne. Yet, he didn’t stop with mere sculpture.Bernini was also an architect and town planner, and it is impossible to go to Rome and miss the massive influence that he had on the city.Find some good art classes here. Bernini continued the spirit of the Italian RenaissanceAntonio Canova (1757-1822). Hero of Neo-Classical Sculpture.After Bernini’s Baroque â€" and subsequently the rococo style that took the dynamism and decoration of this style to a greater extreme â€" sculptors calmed down a little. They returned to the classical values of Greek and Roman sculpture.This meant simplicity, nobility, and naturalism â€" and Antonio Canova was probably the most successful in capturing these values.His most famous works are Psyche Revived by Cupid’s Kiss, Perseus Triumphant, and The Three Graces. And, yes, he was Italian too â€" and lived in Venice his whole life. Canova is known for his neoclassical styleAuguste Rodin (1840-1917). The Birth of Modernist Sculpture.Rodin was one of those artists who was the continuous recipient of criticism throughout his life. Rejected by academic art school, and generally not accepted by his peers, his work was generally seen as quite unconventional.However, this struggle is one of the great testaments to his originality. These days, he is considered to be the father of modernism â€" the general description of the concerns of art at the beginning of the twentieth century.Rather than focusing on classical mythology, allegory, or religious themes and narratives, Rodin’s work was more impressionistic, more focused on the individual subject, and less polished in its finish. He took the statue’s pose off its pedestal and opened the door to the more subversive and innovative works that would follow.See his work in one of the best sculpture collections in the world.Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957). A Major Influe nce on Modern Sculpture.Incidentally, the Romanian Constantin Brancusi was one of Rodin’s students. However, like Samuel Beckett with James Joyce, he found the instruction by such a genius quite stifling.Brancusi left Rodin’s studio and made a career of his own in sculpture, developing an immediately recognisable style. Generally considered abstract in his work, Brancusi sculptural style moves away from the figurative sculpture that preceded him. Instead, he focused on simplicity of shape and form.The Kiss, or the Sleeping Muse, are probably his two most famous works, whilst the Endless Column is perhaps the most famous of twentieth-century outdoor sculpture.Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). The Famous Painter and Sculptor.Picasso is one of the most famous names in the history of art â€" and most people would be able to recognise one of his works. He has an incredibly distinct style, which came to be known as Cubism.Whilst known primarily for his painting, Picasso was almost as prolifi c in sculpture â€" and maintained this style across the different media.He is also known for pioneering the art form known as the assemblage â€" something like a three-dimensional collage usually made up of found objects.Robert Smithson (1938-1973). Making Sculpture from the Land.In the twentieth century, the limits of what artists could do â€" and what they could define as sculpture â€" burst open. It was a century of committed artistic innovation which brought with it a proliferation of styles, media, and themes.One of the most radical innovators in twentieth-century sculpture was Robert Smithson. His work focused on making art out of the land, manipulating land to make it artful.His most famous work is probably the Spiral Jetty, constructed in the Great Salt Lake in Utah, US.

Tips on How to Become a Better Leader - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Tips on How to Become a Better Leader - Introvert Whisperer Tips on How to Become a Better Leader Guest Author June 3, 2016 Leadership One response In this fast-paced day and age, leadership qualities are key to getting great jobs, earning promotions, and succeeding in school. Possessing leadership skills means you are able to communicate and work well with others, and most important of all, you have potential to lead and map out where you and your team need to go and what to achieve. These abilities are required if a person wants to grow in a career, or even to grow as an individual. That is why you certainly need to improve your leadership skills. Not only to be a great leader, but also to be a valuable member of the team. Here are steps to follow on how to become a better leader. Number 1: Evaluate Yourself An aspect of good leadership is constant self-evaluation. You need to know your leadership strengths and weaknesses. You can accomplish this in a number of ways. One of which is to keep a daily journal where you reflect on moments where you displayed great leadership, and on moments where you could have displayed better leadership. This will help you see what works and what does not work for you. Another tool to help you evaluate your leadership skills can be free online tests that evaluate your leadership styles, skills, and needs. You can find these at places like Mindtool. Use these tests to help you recognize and improve your existing good leadership qualities, and to recognize where you need to improve your leadership characteristics. Number 2: Determine and Plan Just like any worthy goal, you must make a plan to achieve it. In order to make your plan, you must first decide how you want to improve. Do not try to change everything about your team leader skills at once. Instead, focus on one aspect of yourself that needs to improve. Then make an action plan that has specific details of how you intend to change this characteristic. Put this plan in a place you can easily find it and refer to it often. Number 3: Prioritize One aspect of effective leadership skills is to prioritize your tasks. Practice doing this at home with chores and other responsibilities. Look at a list of things to do and decide what must be done first in order to achieve total success of the whole list. Do this with group projects and on tasks at work to impress your teachers, and you bosses. This will help you be viewed as a leader which will lead to more leadership responsibilities down the road. Number 4: Encourage Improvement Whenever you are working in a team setting make sure to encourage yourself and your team members to improve in every aspect of the task at hand. Encourage everyone to try harder, to study more diligently, and to reap the benefits of an online learning. Effective leadership skills are cultivated by constant improvement. Also, one of the main responsibilities of a leader is to encourage improvement so their teams are the highest achievers and rewarded with greater responsibilities, better grades, higher pay, and more respect from their superiors. Number 5: Admit Your Mistakes By admitting your mistakes, you show that you are humble, human, and honest. These are actually very important leadership characteristics. By being humble, human, and honest it signals everyone around you that you are not only a good person, but you are trustworthy. Use your mistakes as a learning tool. Your mistakes today may just be your strengths tomorrow if you take the time to reflect on them and make plans to avoid those mistakes in the future. Number 6: Be Confident Leaders put on brave faces, look people in the eye, and are vocal about their opinions. Leaders need to be confident and self-assured in their decisions in order to convince others to follow them. If you are shy, or have confidence issues, practice having confidence. There is something to be said for the old sage advice fake it til you make it. Number 7: Be Kind There are many leaders who use fear as a tactic to gain respect. Fear and respect are not the same thing. People who love their leaders will respect them and fight on their behalf whether or not their leaders are wrong. People who fear their leaders will obey them but, if given the chance they will turn against their leaders. Fear will get the job done in the short term, but in the long term, fear will only cause uprising. Leaders are always outnumbered. Number 8: Listen A good leader will listen to their team-members concerns and ideas no matter the quality of the idea. The simple act of listening will make your team feel heard and respected and, in turn, they will listen to you and respect your opinion. It is important to at least occasionally try to implement the ideas of team members in order to show that they are valued members of the team. Even if you only use the idea in part, taking the opinion of that team-member will encourage them to improve their ideas, and it will show them that they are wanted. Number 9: Be Honest As kindly as possible, tell your team the truth. If something did not work, tell them. If their work needs to improve, tell them. If the sky is literally falling down around your ankles, tell them. People follow leaders they can trust. It is better for your team to hear a hard truth told as kindly as possible than it is for them to be unaware of the truth and, never improve. Number 10: Respect Your Leaders You will likely always have someone who leads you and, they can decide whether or not you continue to be a leader. Therefore, part of having good leadership characteristics is that you always show your leaders their due respect. Also, by demonstrating that you respect your leaders, your team will further respect you. This is not to say that your leaders are always right, or that you even have to like their leadership style. No matter the quality of your leader, even when disagreeing with them, you must show them that you respect them as your leader. Guest Author Bio: Emily Stone, a blogger and freelance writer, with BA in Business Administration. She worked for businesses in Melbourne as a content marketer. Emily specialises in writing about business growth, career growth, and personal growth. She currently works for Real Estate Academy Australia, a specialised training centre for the real estate industry. Do you know what your next career step is?   Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable.   Get your copy now and start your action plan today: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.

Updating PHP for WordPress

Updating PHP for WordPress How to Update PHP to the Latest Version on Your WordPress ChaptersWhat’s the Relationship between PHP and WordPress?Which Version does WordPress Use?How Do You Change the Version on Your WordPress Site?How Often Is It Updated?“I am not the only person who uses his computer mainly for the purpose of diddling with his computer.” - Dave BarryWith over 18 million users in the world, WordPress is the world’s most popular CMS (content management system) for those wanting to make a website without losing their minds. However, some people decide to learn more about web programming and improving the functionality of their website.Configuring a web page, hosting a storefront, writing a script, installing a plugin, choosing a domain name, etc. creating a web site has never been easier.But which version of PHP should you use with WordPress?In this article, we'll look at how you can use PHP when you build a website, use WordPress (or any other site builder or CMS), upload photos, etc. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesso n free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all o ur tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat’s the Relationship between PHP and WordPress?Before you start creating your dynamic website, you need to know what PHP is, how it ties in with WordPress, and how it’ll affect the functionality of your WordPress website.PHP can be used to modify websites. (Source: Pexels)What is PHP?PHP is a programming language created in the 1990s that allows you to create dynamic websites. Unlike static web pages, dynamic web pages can change depending on who’s looking at them or when they’re being accessed.PHP is used by many businesses and individuals. PHP is quite simple to use and accessible. You don’t need to have a degree in web development to code a pag e in PHP.Furthermore, PHP allows you to manage databases and welcome visitors to the same page at the same time. One of the biggest advantages of it is that its open-source. This means that anyone can use or modify it freely.What about WordPress?WordPress is also open source. Just like PHP, developers can transform this CMS and it evolves each year.A CMS is a content management system that allows you to create websites without knowing programming.You can create a site without knowing how to code in PHP, Java, HTML, etc.  This is a system that has made web design accessible to a large number of people. You can use it to create a website, blog, portfolio, etc.WordPress uses PHP coupled with a MySQL database. You can use it online or download the programme onto your computer. While a lot of sites aren’t made by using a CMS, WordPress sites make up almost a third of websites.How Do They Work Together?As we explained before, you don’t need to know PHP to create a WordPress site. Howe ver, if you want to modify or develop certain functions, you’ll need to know it.To modify your site with PHP, you can directly modify it or use a plugin (there are plugins like “Insert PHP” or “Allow PHP in Posts and Pages”). In this case, you just need to install the plugin and add your lines of code. You need to add headers so that they’ll correctly integrate. Don’t forget to change the design (font, colour, etc) so that it fits in.You should write your code into a notepad and then add them so you don’t get lost.Find out more about adding images with PHP.Which Version does WordPress Use?WordPress was created in the early 2000s. At the time, PHP was still in its infancy. The earliest WordPress users started with version 4 of PHP. PHP is now in its seventh version.WordPress finds reading code easier than you probably do. (Source: kuszapro)Version 7 arrived at the end of 2016. Over the years, it continued to change. Versions 7.2, 7.3, etc. WordPress improves its funct ionality with the latest version of PHP. WordPress currently uses version 7.Can you use other versions?On WordPress, they say:To run WordPress we recommend your host supports:PHP version 7.3 or greater.MySQL version 5.6 or greater OR MariaDB version 10.0 or greater.HTTPS supportYou can use other versions, but the site does mention:“[T]hese versions have reached official End Of Life and as such may expose your site to security vulnerabilities.”WordPress also have other recommendations for users:“We recommend Apache or Nginx as the most robust and featureful server for running WordPress, but any server that supports PHP and MySQL will do. That said, we can’t test every possible environment and each of the hosts on our hosting page supports the above and more with no problems.”How Do You Change the Version on Your WordPress Site?The best idea is to use PHP version 7. The latest version is 7.3.0. Using the latest version is good for your site’s security and ensures that it f unctions correctly.WordPress is regularly updated. (Source: pixelcreatures)Version 7 of PHP came after version 5 as version 6 was skipped by the developers.  Even though you can use older versions to create and modify WordPress websites, you run the risk of missing out on newer features.So how can you replace an older version with a newer one?Just like adding PHP code, updating requires a plugin. There’s one called “SG Optimizer”. It allows you to update to the latest version of PHP and improve your experience on WordPress.If you’ve already downloaded SG Optimizer, you just have to update it before you use it. If you haven’t, you can do so through WordPress.You then need to check that the theme of your website and the other plugins you’re using are compatible with the latest version of PHP. You can do this by doing a scan with SG Optimizer. This scan will tell you whether or not you can update to the latest version. If you can, you just need to click a button to do it.   If not, it’ll show you which plugins aren’t compatible. You’ll need to update them individually and do the scan again to update your version of PHP.The SG Optimizer allows you to go back to previous versions if you need to. This might happen if you have problems with a certain plugin. You can choose the version that works for you.However, keep in mind that the latest version is more secure and faster than the previous versions.Learn how to upload PHP files.How Often Is It Updated?PHP is constantly evolving. Since the 90s, many passionate developers have worked towards getting the best out of it. This is because the language is open source so, in theory, anything is possible.It's very easy updating to the latest version of PHP. (Source: Boskampi)Web developers are always working on it. Just because you’ve currently got the latest version, that doesn’t mean that you always will. There are fixes and improvements throughout the year. Updates could happen every three months.You should regularly update your site with the SG Optimizer. It’s not essential, though.This might be useful if you find a few errors or bugs on your site. In this case, an update could fix them. Otherwise, a yearly update could be enough without going mad with updates. Good luck!If you're interested in learning more about web hosting, e-commerce, templates, SEO (search engine optimization), Joomla, or how to build your website and get it up and running, consider getting in touch with a tutor on Superprof who can help you with website building and making your own website.There are three types of tutorials available: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages.Face-to-face tutorials are the most cost-effective since your tutor tailors their lessons to you and can focus on you for the entire lesson. Of course, this tailored service comes at a cost. Essentially, you're paying not just for the time the tutor spends with yo u, but also all the time they spend planning and preparing your tutorials.Online tutorials are often cheaper than face-to-face tutorials since the tutor doesn't have as many expenses to deal with. As a result, they can charge less per hour to make their offering more competitive. While these types of tutorials aren't ideal for things like sculpture, they can be very effective for technical subjects like IT and programming.Group tutorials are usually the cheapest for each student because they're all sharing the cost of the lesson. Of course, the major drawback of this type of tutorial is that you don't get as much one-on-one time with your tutor as you would in the other types but could be good if you and a group of friends are all interested in learning PHP.Finally, most of the tutors on Superprof offer the first hour of private tutoring for free. You can try out different tutors and talk to them about your goals and expectations, see if you get along with them, and ensure that thei r teaching approaches are right for you.

Four Tips to Engage Your Students in a Brand-New School Year

Four Tips to Engage Your Students in a Brand-New School Year Theres a lot to do as you prepare for a new school year: getting the classroom ready, organizing your materials and plans, and brainstorming the best ways to engage your students both behaviorally and cognitively. Here are a few tips as you design this years learning activities: Share what you learned over summer. Your positive attitude can have a big influence on your students. Come in excited and your enthusiasm will inevitably rub off on them. Spend time developing a list of your takeaways from any recent professional development or personal projects that pertain to student learning. What are you eager to share with students this year? Give students some control. Empower your students by telling them that they are in charge of their learning. As the school year gets underway, start setting goals and have students come up with their own, as well as steps to achieve them. When possible, invite ideas and input. Rather than dictate, encourage dialogue. Guide students toward competence. The more you can guide your students toward success, the more motivated they will become. You cannot control students work ethic, but you can provide clear, well-thought-out direction in class and offer support and encouragement as students work toward skill mastery. Nurturing students sense of competence helps them feel more engaged in the next task. Commit to building good relationships. Show your students you care. Make your classroom a place where they feel like they belong and are treated fairly. Most of all, make it your class mantra that improvement and learning something new (and not simply obtaining high grades) is success. This year, refine your student-centered instructional approach to promote higher student engagement. Youll see your students become more focused and willing to participate, which will result in a richer class experience and greater levels of student success.